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Convention on the Conservation of Wildlife and their Natural Habitats
in the Countries of the Gul f Cooperation Council
Convention on the Conservation
of Wildlife and thair Natural Habitats in the Countries of the Gulf Co-operation Council
Introduction
The Convention is the first legal instrument binding the six member States of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) to coordinate their activities toward the conservation of wildlife and natural habitats.
This Convention, which was signed on 30 December 2001 in Muscat, came into force in April 2003. The Convention consists of thirteen Articles and three Appendices broadly dealing with Conservation of biodiversity and the natural environment within the member States through a number of agreed measures. The national conservation agencies in each of the Contracting Parties serve as the national focal points for the implementation of the convention. The (GCC) Secretariat serves as the Depository of the Convention. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia provides the Convention’s Secretariat.
The reader’s attention is drawn to the fact that the English version of this text is not official. Only the Arabic version of the Convention has an official character.
Convention Secretary General
Mohammed Al-Toraif
Convention on the Conservation
Preamble
The member states of the Gulf Co-operation Council, Believing in the common destiny and the unity of goal, which combine their peoples, and seeking to realize co-operation, integration and communication among their citizens to bolster the efforts being made in all spheres to realize aspirations towards a prosperous future,
Recognizing that wildlife, of all types, constitutes a basis for a conserving rural human prosperity and long-term economic development, in addition to its major importance as heritage for the Arab Nations, being a custodian of these resources which Almighty Allah has entrusted it with in order to preserve for the sake of future generations,
Conscious of that many species of wildlife of all forms and their natural habitats are facing a serious threat or alarm of being destroyed through improper exploitation and various human activities, which lead to the degradation of the natural habitats of wildlife,
Mindful of the necessity that conservation of all forms of wildlife, should be taken into consideration in the strategies and objectives of national planning
And in pursuance of the Seventh Principle of the General Policies and Principles for the Protection of Environment and Common Environmental Action in the Gulf Co-operation Council States,
Have agreed as follows:
Article (1)
General Provisions
1) Definitions
The following terms and expressions shall have the meanings assigned opposite each:
Co-operation Council: means the Arabian Gulf Countries Co-operation Council, which includes as members: the United Arab Emirates, the State of Bahrain, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Sultanate of Oman, the State of Qatar and the State of Kuwait.
Supreme Council: means the Supreme Council of the Gulf Co-operation Council.
Ministers: mean ministers responsible for environmental affairs in the member of the States of the Gulf Co-operation Council.
General Secretariat: means the General Secretariat of the Co-operation Council. Secretary General: means the Secretary General of the Co-operation Council. Convention: means convention on the conservation of wildlife and their natural
habitats in the countries of the Gulf Co-operation Council.
Permanent Committee: means the Committee concerned with following-up implementation of the Convention.
Environmental Co- ordination Committee:
means the Environmental Co-ordination Committee in the
Council States.
Secretariat: means the Secretariat of the Convention.
Wildlife: means all species of living organisms, including plants, animals, bacteria and fungi, in or outside their natural habitats.
Conservation: means a set of rules, regulations and measures which ensure the protection of wildlife and its species, products and their sustainable utilizations and rehabilitating it and its natural habitats which have deteriorated as a result of human or natural factors.
Trading: includes import, export, sale, offer, barter and exchange.
Natural Habitat: means the entire habitats and what they contain in the form of communities.
Ecosystem: means all the habitats and what they contain in the form of communities and associations of living species, including plants, animals and other living organisms interacting with each other and with their surroundings as an integrated system.
Biodiversity: means all forms of life on earth. It includes all form of wildlife, of different genetic types and all ecosystems.
Products: mean any natural or manufactured parts taken from a wild organism.
2) Objective
The objective of this Convention is to conserve the ecosystems and wildlife in a sound and growing state, particularly the species threatened with extinction, and specifically when the distribution of such species exceeds the international border of two neighbouring countries or more, or when such species migrate across these countries, including the territorial waters or the airspace under their sovereignty.
3) The countries which are parties to this Convention undertake to develop and implement policies and activities for the purpose of conserving wildlife and its natural habitats and rehabilitating it and ensuring sustainable exploitation thereof, through:
a) enacting, implementing and developing suitable legislation, laws and regulations;
b) protecting and managing adequate areas of habitats suitable for wildlife as sanctuaries, whether natural or otherwise, in accordance with international standards and national legislation;
c) protecting wildlife and its habitats against all threats, such as pollution and environmental deterioration, and taking appropriate measures to combat such threats and control them, once they occur, in order to mitigate their effects;
d) stipulating that environmental impact assessment studies are carried out for all development projects before such projects are implemented, and creating a mechanism to follow up the implementation of the ratified environmental standards and requirements in each state;
e) paying attention to environmental education to spread awareness of the importance of conserving wildlife and its natural habitats and its social, economic and environmental dimensions, particularly on primary, intermediate and secondary educational levels;
f) seeking to spread awareness of the importance of conserving wildlife and its natural habitats by using different news media; and
g) co-operating in research, exchange of expertise and training of specialist personnel and finding solutions to the common problems related to the management of natural resources.
Article 2
Protection of Natural Habitats
Each party to this Convention shall:
1. Enact the necessary legislative laws to ensure conservation, and where necessary, rehabilitation and sound management of enough areas of natural habitats suitable for wildlife, particularly the species (or sub-species which are geographically isolated) or endemic species in any state that is party to this Convention.
2. Give priority to verification that the natural habitats being conserved are managed in a way that safeguards the realization of the objective of such conservation. This shall include the following:
a) Banning or restricting human activities which lead to the: (i) distortion of the nature of such habitats;
(ii) pollution or poisoning them or;
(iii) deterioration, or threatening with deterioration, of the biodiversity of such habitats or their environmental productivity.
b) Adopting appropriate measures to restore the biodiversity and productivity of the habitats which have been subjected to deterioration.
3. Co-ordinate and exert efforts, with other parties, to conserve the natural habitats in a proper way, particularly when:
a) Such conservation is on a common border area.
b) These habitats are important for the migratory species included in Appendix (II) and
Appendix (III) of this Convention.
Article 3
Protection of Wildlife Species
1. Each party to this Convention shall enact the necessary legislation to conserve the species of wildlife included in the three appendices attached to this Convention, as follows:
A) Flora species included in Appendix (I).
(i) conserving such species, wherever they exist in natural habitats or whenever it is necessary to re-distribute them; and
(ii) banning or regulating the uprooting or felling any parts thereof or collecting their seeds except save for authorized scientific or research purposes.
B) The fauna species included in Appendix (II):
(i) conserving such species, wherever they exist in natural habitats or whenever it is necessary to settle them; and
(ii) banning all forms of hunting or deliberate killing, destruction or collecting of eggs or causing their disturbance, particularly during seasons of propagation and breeding of their young.
C) The fauna species included in Appendix (III):
Verifying that any exploitation of such species is done in a rationalized way ensuring that the survival or existence of any of such species in nature is not threatened, by adopting appropriate measures, such as:
(i) banning hunting or designating seasons when hunting is allowed, and introducing systems ensuring the rationalization of the levels of such exploitation; and
(ii) banning and/or regulating the exploitation of such groups for the purpose of affording the opportunity to them to recover their numbers in a satisfactory manner.
2. Each party to this Convention shall adopt all the necessary legislative and administrative measures in order to:
A) Register all the species included in Appendix (I), Appendix (II) and Appendix (III), which are allowed to be owned in a legitimate way.
B) Regulate the method of breeding such species and enhance their breading in captivity.
C) Ban or regulate the release of such species to the wild.
D) Ban or regulate all forms of trading, locally, regionally or internationally, in the species included in Appendix (I), Appendix (II) and Appendix (III) or in their products or parts.
3. Ban the owning of the animals species included in Appendix (III) or killing them, by any means, which may lead to their extinction, or through the use of any of the permitted tools without obtaining a permit specifying the conditions whereby their ownership is regulated or specifying such tool. Such permits and licenses shall be issued by the concerned authorities in the states which are parties to the Convention.
4. The party states shall, in addition to the measures provided for in this Convention, co- ordinate their efforts to conserve the migratory populations from those included under Appendix (II) and Appendix (III).
Article 4
Restrictive Measures
1. Each party to this Convention may adopt restrictive measures on a national level in order to regulate the trading in any wildlife species or in its products or parts, from those included under Appendix (I), Appendix (II) or Appendix (III), where such species is resident of the land of such state or of its territorial waters or migrating across them in an ordinary way or to regulate the use of any of species included in Appendix (III).
2. Each party to this Convention shall notify the Permanent Committee of any restrictive local taken measures of this type taken, as well as of any species provided with full protection on its territories other than the species included in Appendix (II) and Appendix (III) on the land of the country.
Article 5
Supplementary Provisions
To implement the provisions of this Convention, each party shall:
1. Co-operate with the party states, particularly when this would lead to enhancing the efficiency of the measures taken in pursuance of the provisions of this Convention.
2. Encourage and co-ordinate research and exchange information and expertise which would serve the objectives of this Convention particularly in relation to the programmes of propagating the species in captivity and re-introducing them in their natural habitats.
3. Co-ordinate and integrate efforts and exchange information in respect of the movement of
the reintroduce species across the borders to the land of another state.
4. Seek to utilize modern technologies in the exchange of information and networking among the concerned institutions in the party states to facilitate the exchange of information about the Convention and its implementation.
Article 6
Permasnent Committee
1. Under this Convention, there shall be established a committee under the name “Permanent Committee for the Conservation of Wildlife and its Natural Habitats in the Gulf Co-operation Council States.”
2. The Permanent Committee shall consist of representatives from all the GCC states,
provided that the level of representation on it shall not be less than a director.
3. The assignment Permanent Committee is to enforce implementing put the principles and objectives specified in this Convention. For this end, the Committee’s responsibilities and powers shall be as follows:
a. Follow up implementation.
b. Facilitate conducting intensive research and studies on natural habitats of the species and their distribution areas and normal movements in such areas.
c. Collect information and prepare periodical country reports about the situation, numbers and distribution of wildlife species and any changes occurring thereto, and factors affecting them.
d. Analyze and disseminate the information referred to under paragraphs (b) and (c)
above.
e. Determine the requirements of wildlife conservation for the species and evaluate the effectiveness of the conservation measures approved by the parties in implementation of this Convention.
f. Applying, adopt and revise conservation measures by using the best available scientific evidence which include the following:
(i) designating certain areas as protected areas to conserve biodiversity and rehabilitate it;
(ii) determining the start and end of hunting seasons;
(iii) regulating hunting methods so as to avoid intensive hunting in any area or region or of one species or certain species;
(iv) regulating grazing activities and specifying its areas and dates; and
(v) taking other conservation measures which the Permanent Committee deems fit to realize the objectives of this Convention, including drawing up plans and programmes to prevent the negative impacts resulting from development projects in areas of the natural distribution of wild plants and animals specified in the appendices attached to this Convention.
g. Check periodically the appendices attached to this Convention and suggest amendments there to upon the request of any state of the party states, provided that the appendices and the amendments are approved by the Environmental Co- ordination Committee.
h. Reviewing the measures taken by the party states in pursuance of Paragraph (2) of
Article 4 of this convention.
i. Preparing the proposed budget for the Convention.
j. Propose to the Permanent Committee’s draft by-laws and financial and administrative regulations and approved by the Ministers.
k. Seek to facilitate amicable settlement of any dispute arising between the parties in the course of implementing this Convention, in accordance of Article 9 of this Convention.
4. The Permanent Committee shall convene at least twice per year. However, it may convene other meetings, ordinary or extraordinary, on the request of one of the party states, to be seconded by another country. The General Secretariat of the Co-operation Council shall call for convening the Committee’s first meeting within no more than three months from the date this Agreement comes into force.
5. The Permanent Committee may form specialist sub-committees or task forces, whether on a permanent or temporary basis, as necessary, to carry out its functions in an proper way.
6. The party states to the Convention shall implement the conservation measures recommended by the Permanent Committee, and approved by the Ministers in pursuance of the provisions of the Articles of this Convention, as follows:
7. The Permanent Committee shall notify all the party states of the conservation measures.
8. The conservation measures shall become binding upon all party states upon the expiry of sixty days after the notification date.
9. The Permanent Committee shall assess the implementation of the Convention upon the expiry of three years after the date the Convention comes into force, and at least every six years thereafter.
Article 7
Secretariat
By virtue of this Convention, a Secretariat shall be established, to carry out the following
functions:
1. Preparation and arrangement for the Permanent Committee’s meetings in co-ordination
with the General Secretariat.
2. Preparation of reports about the activities assigned to it in implementation of its functions by virtue of this Convention and submitting them to the Permanent Committee.
3. Co-ordination with the institutions concerned with conserving wildlife in the Co-operation
Council states and with similar organizations and regional and international conventions.
4. Co-ordinating the exchange of information and data among the party states to the
Convention and notifying the competent authorities of them.
5. Any other functions that may be entrusted to it.
Article 8
Amendments to the Convention
Each party to this Convention may propose making any amendments to any of the Articles of the Convention and submit an application to this effect to the Depository, which shall submit such amendments to the Ministers for approval. Amendments shall be governed by the same provisions related to the entry into force and those set forth under Paragraph (2) of Article 10 of this Convention.
Article 9
Settlement of Disputes
The Permanent Committee shall make best efforts to facilitate the amicable settlement of any dispute that may arise in the course of implementing this Convention. If such dispute becomes impossible to settle or resolve through direct negotiations between the concerned parties, the Committee shall submit it to the Ministers.
Article 10
Entry into Force
1. This Convention shall be approved by the Supreme Council and ratified by the member
states in accordance with their constitutional processes.
2. The Convention shall enter into force upon the expiry of ninety days after the ratification of
four Gulf Co-operation Council states.
Article 11
Reservations
1. Any state may, on depositing the instrument of ratification of this Convention, express one reservation, or more, about the species specified in Appendix (I), Appendix (II) and Appendix (III) or in connection with the measures and method of killing, catching or exploitation of one or more species from those specified in this Convention.
2. Any party state to this Convention may withdraw any reservation at any time by notifying the Secretary General in writing, and such reservation shall stand null and void after the expiry of thirty days from the date of notification.
t t
Acanthaceae
Crossandra wissmani يئامزياولا اردـناسوركلا
Ecbolium gymnostackyum
Monechma debile
Ruellia grandiflora )ةبرعم( راهزلأا ةريبك ةيليور
Agavaceae
Dracaena serrulata ةيراشنلما ةينينتلا Dracaena serrulata ةيراشنلما نيوخلأا مد Dracaena serrulata ةيراشنلما يننتلا ةرجش Sansevieria forskaliana ةيلاكشروفلا ةيريفسنسلا Sansevieria abyssinice ةيشبلحا ةيريفسنسلا Sansevieria ehrenbergii ةينايجربنرهلاا ةيريفسنسلا Sansevieria ehrenbergii )نميلا( بلذ
Amaryllidaceae
Crinum album ضيبأ فرس Crinum album ضيبأ نويبرقا Crinum album ضيبأ ةيفنرت Crinum yemense ينيم فرس Crinum yemense ينيم نويبرقأ Crinum yemense ينيم ةيفنرت Pancratium maximum ريبك فرس Pancratium maximum ريبك ديرب Scadoxus multiflorus راهزلأا ددعتم سكوواطسب Pancratium tenuifolium قرولا قيقر فرس
Asclepiadaceae
Caralluma spp ةعجضلا سنج عاونأ Ceropegia spp ةيلكلا ةعارد سنج عاونأ Ceropegia tehamana ةيماهتلا ةيلكلا ةعارد
Duvalia sulcata
Duvalia velutina
Huemia spp دبكلا عجو مأ سنج عاونأ Huemia spp خيشلا تابن سنج عاونأ Rhytidocaulon macrolobum
Rhytidocaulon sheilae
Burserrceae
Commiphora erythraea لفق Commiphora erythraea ماشب Commiphora erythraea ناسلب Commiphora sp لفقلا عاونأ دحأ Commiphora sp ماشبلا عاونأ دحأ Commiphora sp ناسلبلا عاونأ دحأ
Compositae
Kleina pendula ةيعاعشلا بضلا ةرجش
Anvillea radiata
Convolvulaceae
Merremia tridentata نانسلأا ةيثلاث ةييمرلما
Ebenaceae
Diospyros mespilliformis سونبآ
Ericaceae
Erica arborea جنلخ Erica arborea نربنيلا Erica arborea ةنتنلما ةربنيلا
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia ammak قمع
Euphorbia parciramulosa
Euphorbia fractiflexa
Hypericaceae
Hypericum revolutum ينويلوفرلا موتكريباهلا
Gentianaceae
Sabaea sp ةيبص سنج عاونأ دحأ
Sivertia sp ايتريفس سنج عاونأ دحأ
Globulariaceae
Globularia arabica يبرع مونغ
Globularia arabica يبرع ةحيرس
Iridaceae
Gladiolus daeenii ينيلاد ثوبلد
Oenostachys abyssinica
Iris albicans ضيبأ نسوس Iris postii يتسوب نسوس Iris postii فيفر
Globulariaceae
Globularia arabica يبرع مونغ
Globularia arabica يبرع ةحيرس
Labiatae
Plectranthus sp موتناوتكلب عاونأ دحأ Stachys sp ةيجيلثلا عاونأ دحأ Sachys sp راقلا عاونأ دحأ Ajuga arbica يبرعلا اقوجلأا
Lehuminosa
Acacia laeta )ايروس( طنس Cicer cuneatum يتانويكلا صملحا Acacia seyal لايس
Liliaceae
Albuca abyssinica ةيبص ةولأ Aloe sabaea ةيبص ربص Aloe sabaea ةيبص رقم Aloe sabaea ةيبص ريقم
Aloe sabaea
Aloe rubroviilacea
Tulipa biflora راهزلأا يئانث قبنز
Tulipa biflora راهزلأا يئانث بيلوتلا
Tulipa biflora راهزلأا يئانث ىمازخ
Moraceae
Dorstenia foetida ةنتنلا انيتسورودلا
Myricaceae
Myrica salicifolia قرولا ةيفاصفص اكريلما
Orchidaeceae
Eulophia petersii رتيب ايفولويا Eulophia speciosa ةيعون ايفولويا Holothrix arachnoidea يدنيوخرأ سكرتولوه
Passifloraceae
Adenia venenata )نميلا( نذع
Adenia venenata )نميلا( نيذع
Panunculaceae
Delphinium sheilae يليشلا قئاعلا
Delphinium sheilae يليشلا نوينيفلدلا
Rosaceae
Cratageus sinaica يئانيسلا رورعزلا
Rutaceae
Teclea nobilis )نميلا( يمرذ Teclea nobilis )نميلا( مرذ Teclea nobilis )نميلا( مرذ
Santalacea
Oxyris abyssinica )نميلا( يشبح قثأ
Oxyris abyssinica ةيشبح ىقلغ
Sapotaceae
Mimusops laurifolia قرولا يراق خبل
Mimusops bruguieri
Sterculiaceae
Glossostemon bruguieri يروغورب ثاغم
Thymeliaceae
Daphne linearifolia قارولأا يطيرش راغلا
Daphne mucronata فرطلا قدتسم راغلا
Umbelliferae
Ferula sp خلكلا عاونأ دحأ Ferula sp تيتللحا عاونأ دحأ Ferula sp ةنقلا عاونأ دحأ
Velloziaceae
Xerophyta arabica يبرعلا اتيافوريزلا
Protected
A) Mammals | تاـييدثلا )أ | |
Canis Iupus |
Arabian Wolf | يبرعلا بئذلا |
Canis aureus |
Asiatic Jackal | يويسلآا ىوآ نبا |
Vulpes rueppelli |
Sand Fox | لامرلا بلعث |
Vulpes cana |
Blanford’s Fox | رخصلا بلعث |
Vulpus zerda |
Fennec | كنفلا بلعث |
Mellivora capensis |
Honey Badger | نابرظلا ،لسعلا ريريغ |
Vormela peregusna |
Marbled Polecat | عقبلما سمنلا |
Herpestes edwardsi |
Indian Grey Mongoose | يدنهلا يدامرلا سمنلا |
Genetta felina |
European Genet | يبورولأا حابرلا |
Ichneumia albicauda |
White-tailed Mongoose | ليذلا ضيبأ سمنلا |
Hyaena hyana |
Striped Hyaena | ططلمخا عبضلا |
Felis silvestris |
Wild Cat | يربلا طقلا |
Felis margarita |
Sand Cat | لامرلا طقلا |
Felis caracal |
Caracal Lynx | قشولا |
Panthera pardus |
Arabian Leopard | يبرعلا رمنلا |
Acinonyx jubatus |
Asiatic Cheetah | يويسلآا دهفلا |
Oryx leucoryx |
Arabian Oryx | يبرعلا اهلما |
Gazella gazella |
Mountain gazelle (Idmi) | )ىمدا( لابلجا لازغ |
Gazella saudiya |
Saudi Gazelle (Afri) | )ىرفع( يدوعسلا لازغلا |
Gazella subgutturosa |
Sand Gazelle (Reem) | )يمرلا( لامرلا لازغ |
Ovis ammon |
Wild Sheep | يربلا نأضلا |
Capra ibex |
Nubian ibex | يبونلا لعولا |
Capra aegagrus |
Wild goat | يربلا زعالما |
Hemitragus jayakari |
Arabian Tahr | يبرعلا رهطلا |
Dugong dugon |
Dugong | )رحبلا سورع( موطلأا |
B) Birds
Pernis apivorus
Elanus caerulus
Honey Buzzard
Black-Shouldered Kite
روـيطلا )ب
لحنلا رقص فتكلا ءادوس ةأدلحا
Milvus migrans
Haliaetus leucoryphus
Ardeotis arabs
Black Kite
Palla’s Fish Eagle
Arabian Bustard
ءادوسلا ةأدلحا كمسلا باقع
ةيبرعلا يرابلحا
C) Reptiles & Amphibians Mauremy caspica Rana ridibunda
Caspian Terrapin
Marsh Frog
تايئامربلاو فحاوزلا )ج
ةبذعلا هايلما ةافحلس تاعقنتسلما عدفض
A) Mammals | تاـييدثلا ) أ | |
Vulpes vulpes |
Red fox | رمحلأا بلعثلا |
Hystrix indica |
Indian porcupine | يدنهلا صينلا |
Procavia capansis |
Rock hyrax | يرخصلا ربولا |
Lepus capensis |
Hare | يربلا بنرلأا |
B) Birds
Burhinus oedicnemus Alectoris melanocephala Alectoris philbyi Alectoris chukar Ammoperdix heyi
Ammoperdix
griseogularis Coturnix coturnix Pterocles senegalus Pterocles coronatus
Pterocles lichtensteinii Pterocles alchata Pterocles exustus
Falco concolor Falcocherrug Falco biarmicus Falcoperegrinus
Falcopelegrinoides
Gypaetus barbatus
Neophron perenopterus
Gyps fulvus
Gyps rueppellii
Stone carlew
Red legged partridge
Philby‘s Rock partridge
Chukar partridge
Sand partridge
See-see partridge
Quail
Spotted sandgrouse
Crowned sandgrouse
Lichtensteins sandgrouse
Pin tailed sandgrouse
Chestnut bellied sandgrouse
Sooty falcon Saker falcon Lanner falcon Peregrine falcon Barbary
Lammergeyer (Bearded
Vulture) Egyptian Griffon vulture
Ruppells vulture
روـيطلا )ب
يوارحصلا ناوركلا قاسلا رمحأ لجلحا يبليف لجح
سأرلا يدامرلا لجلحا لامرلا لجح
لجلحا
)ىولسلا( نامسلا ةطقرلما اطقلا ةجوتلما اطقلا
ةططلمخا اطقلا يقارعلا اطقلا
نطبلا ةيئانتسك اطقلا بورغلا رقص
لازغلا رقص
)رلحا( رمحلأا رقصلا ينهاشلا رقص
)يركولا( يبرغلما ينهاشلا
يحتللما رسنلا
)ةيرصلما ةمخرلا( يرصلما رسنلا رمسلأا رسنلا عقبلأا رسنلا
Torgos tracheliotus |
Lappet – faced Vulture | )نوذلأا رسنلا( ثعشلأا رسنلا |
Aegypius monachus |
Black Vulture | دوسلأا رسنلا |
Circaetus gallicus |
Short-toed Eagle | عباصلأا ريصق باقعلا |
Terathopius ecaudatus |
Bateleur | )رولتب( رقص |
Circus aeruginosus |
Marsh Harrier | تاعقنتسلما رقص |
Circus cyaneus |
Hen Harrier | )جاجدلا ةزرم( يدامرلا ماولحا |
Circus macrourus |
Pallid Harrier | بحاشلا باولحا |
Circus pygargus |
Montagu‘s Harrier | قاسلا طقرم يدامرلا ماولحا |
Melierax metabates |
Chanting goshawk | درغلما زابلا |
Micronisus gabar |
Gabar goshawk | راباج زاب |
Accipiter badius |
Shikra | )ةركيش زاب( ريغص زاب |
Accipiter gentiles |
Goshawk | ريبكلا زابلا |
Accipiter nisus |
Sparrowhawk | قشابلا رقصلا |
Accipiter brevipes |
Levant Sparrowhawk | يقرشلا ريفاصعلا قشاب |
Buteo buteo |
Buzzard | ماولحا رقصلا |
Buteo rufinus |
Long-legged Buzzard | قاسلا ليوط رقصلا |
Aquila clanga |
Spotted Eagle | طقرلما باقعلا |
Aquila rapax |
Steppe Eagle | بوهسلا باقع |
Aquila heliaca |
Imperial Eagle | يروطاربملاا باقعلا |
Aquila chrysaetos |
Golden Eagle | يبهذلا باقعلا |
Aquila verraeuxii |
Verreaux‘s Eagle | دوسلأاو ضيبلأا باقعلا |
Hieraaetus pennatus |
Booted Eagle | لاورسلا وذ باقعلا |
Hieraaetus fasciatus |
Bonelli‘s Eagle | افقلا ضيبأ باقع |
Hieraaetus albica |
White tailed Eagle | ليذلا ضيبأ باقع |
Pandion haliaetus |
Osprey | يراسنلا باقعلا |
Falco tinnuncullus |
Kestral | قسوع |
Numida meleagris |
Helmeted (Tufted) Guineafowl |
يشبلحا جاجدلا |
Chalmydotis undulta |
Houbara Bustard | يرابلحا |
Otis tarda |
Great Bustard | ةريبكلا يرابلحا |
Otus brucei |
Striated Scobs Owl | ةملقلما ةريغصلا موبلا |
Otus scops |
Scobs Owl | ءانذأ ةموب |
Otus senegalensis |
Spotted Scobs Owl | ةيقيرفلأا ءانذأ ةموب |
Bubo bubo |
Spotted Eagle Owl | ةيراسنلا موبلا |
Bubo africanus |
Spotted Eagle Owl | ةطقرلما ةيراسنلا موبلا |
Athene noctua |
Little Owl | ةريغصلا موبلا |
Strix butleri |
Hume‘s Tawny Owl | رلتب موب |
Asio otus |
Long-eared Owl | نذلأا ليوط موبلا |
Asi flammeus |
Shott-earned Owl | نذلأا ريصق موبلا |
Grus grus |
Crane | يكركلا |
Anthropoides virgo |
Demoiselle crane | يدامرلا وهرلا |
Pelecanus onocrotalus |
White pelican | ضيبلأا عجبلا |
Pelecanus rufescens |
Pink backed pelican | رهظلا يدرو عجبلا |
Ardea cinerea |
Grey heron | يدامرلا نوشلبلا |
Ardea purpurea |
Purple heron | يناوجرلأا نوشلبلا |
Ardea goliath |
Goliath heron | رابلجا نوشلبلا |
Ardeola rolloides |
Squacco heron | ريغصلا ضيبلأا نوشلبلا |
Nycticorax nycticorax |
Night heron | يليللا نوشلبلا |
Ixobrychus minutus |
Little bittern | ريغصلا قاولا |
Botaurus stellaris |
Bittern | قاولا |
Egretta alba |
Great white egret | ريبكلا ضيبلأا نيزلحا كلام |
Egretta garzetta |
Little bittern | ريغصلا نيزلحا كلام |
Egretta gularis |
Reef heron | يرخصلا نيزلحا كلام |
Bubulcus ibis |
Cattle egret | رقبلا نوشلب |
Platalea leucordia |
Spoonbill | ةقعلم وبأ |
Plegadis falcinellus |
Glossy ibis | عملالا لجنم وبأ |
Geronticus eremita |
Bald ibis | لجنم وبأ |
Threskioruis aethiopicus
Ciconia ciconia
Sacred ibis
White stork
سدقلما لجنم وبأ ضيبلأا قلقللا
Ciconia nigra |
Black stork | دوسلأا قلقللا |
Phoenicopterus rubber |
Flamingo | ماحنلا |
Larus leucophthalmus |
White eyed gull | ينعلا ضيبأ سرونلا |
Merops apiaster |
Bee-eater | )لحنلا لكآ( راورولا |
Coracias garrulus |
Roller | قارقشلا |
Glariola pratincola |
Collared pratincole | قوطم رسيلا وبأ |
Glariola nordmanni |
Black winged pratincole | حانلجا دوسأ رسيلا وبأ |
C) Reptiles | فـحاوزلا )ج | |
Uromastyx aegyptius |
Egyptian spiny-tailed lizard |
يرصلما بضلا |
Pelomedusa subrufa |
Side neck turtle | قنعلا ةيبناج ةافحلس |
Eretmochelys imbricata |
Hawksbill turtle | رقصلا راقنم ةافحلس |
Chelonia mydas |
Green turtle | ءارضخ ةافحلس |
Design by:
Ghada Al-Bakr , Maram Al-gummah , Muneera Al-Shybani
Appendix (III)
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf 33